Embarking on a journey to walk the length of Hadrian’s Wall is an exciting adventure that combines history, natural beauty, and physical challenge. This 3000-word guide will provide first-time travellers with all the essential information needed to plan a successful trip along this iconic ancient monument.
Introduction to Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches 73 miles (117 km) across northern England from Wallsend on the east coast to Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast. Built under the orders of Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 122, the wall marked the northern limit of the Roman Empire in Britain.
Today, walking Hadrian’s Wall is a popular activity for history enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking a unique travel experience. The official Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail follows the course of the ancient wall, offering walkers a chance to explore Roman ruins, dramatic landscapes, and charming English villages.
Best Time to Walk Hadrian’s Wall
The walking season for Hadrian’s Wall typically runs from April to October. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect in different months:
April-May: Spring brings mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers. However, be prepared for occasional rain showers.
June-August: The peak summer months offer the warmest weather and longest daylight hours. This is the busiest time on the trail, so book the tour well in advance.
September-October: Autumn provides cooler temperatures and stunning fall colours. The trail is less crowded, but daylight hours are shorter. This is a very popular time to visit.
While it’s possible to walk Hadrian’s Wall in winter, it’s not recommended for first-time visitors due to short daylight hours, potentially harsh weather conditions, and limited accommodation options.
Choosing Your Route
The full Hadrian’s Wall Path runs for 84 miles (135 km), slightly longer than the wall itself. Most walkers complete the journey in 5-7 days, although you can take longer if you prefer a more leisurely pace. Here’s a sample 6-day itinerary:
Day 1: Wallsend to Heddon-on-the-Wall (15 miles)
Day 2: Heddon-on-the-Wall to Chollerford (15 miles)
Day 3: Chollerford to Once Brewed (12 miles)
Day 4: Once Brewed to Gilsland (8 miles)
Day 5: Gilsland to Carlisle (17 miles)
Day 6: Carlisle to Bowness-on-Solway (15 miles)
If you have limited time, consider focusing on the central section of the wall between Chollerford and Gilsland, which contains the best-preserved sections and most dramatic scenery.
Fitness and Preparation
Walking Hadrian’s Wall is a moderate challenge suitable for most people with a reasonable level of fitness. The terrain varies from flat urban paths to hilly countryside. The central section includes several steep climbs and descents.
To prepare:
- Start a regular walking routine several months before your trip
- Gradually increase your distance and include some hill walking if possible
- Break in your hiking boots well before the trip to avoid blisters
- Practice walking with the backpack you’ll use on the trail
What to Pack
Packing light is crucial for a comfortable walk. Here’s a list of essentials:
Clothing:
- Waterproof jacket and trousers
- Quick-drying hiking trousers
- Several pairs of hiking socks
- Moisture-wicking base layers
- Fleece or warm mid-layer
- Hat and gloves
- Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots
Equipment:
- Comfortable backpack (30-40 litres)
- Water bottle or hydration system
- Map and guidebook
- First aid kit
- Blister treatment kit
- Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, sun hat)
- Mobile phone and portable charger
Optional:
- Walking poles
- Camera
- Binoculars
Accommodation Options on Hadrian’s Wall trail
There are various accommodation options along Hadrian’s Wall, catering to different budgets and preferences:
B&Bs and Guesthouses: These offer comfortable rooms and hearty breakfasts. They’re a popular choice for their homely atmosphere and local knowledge.
Hotels: Found mainly in larger towns, hotels provide more amenities but can be pricier.
Farmhouses: Some working farms offer accommodation, providing a unique rural experience.
Our tours include a mix of these accommodations to allow visitors to experience a real cultural experience whilst embarking upon this adventure.
Key Sites to Visit
While walking Hadrian’s Wall, make time to explore these significant sites:
Segedunum Roman Fort (Wallsend): The trail’s eastern starting point, featuring a reconstructed bath house and a museum.
Chesters Roman Fort: Well-preserved cavalry fort with the best-preserved military bath house in Britain.
Housesteads Roman Fort: The most complete Roman fort in Britain, offering panoramic views.
Vindolanda: Active archaeological site with a fascinating museum showcasing well-preserved Roman artifacts.
Roman Army Museum: Provides insight into the life of Roman soldiers on the frontier.
Birdoswald Roman Fort: Features the longest continuous stretch of the wall still visible today.
Food and Drink
Meals:
Most accommodations offer packed lunches for a small fee. There are pubs and cafes in villages along the route, but in more remote sections, you may need to carry food with you. Always carry water and some high-energy snacks.
Local Specialties:
Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties like Cumberland sausage, Northumberland cheese, and traditional meat pies. Many pubs along the route offer hearty, traditional meals perfect for refuelling after a day’s walk.
Safety and Etiquette
Safety:
- Always inform someone of your daily route and expected arrival time
- Carry a charged mobile phone for emergencies
- Be prepared for sudden weather changes
- Stick to marked paths, especially in foggy conditions
Etiquette:
- Follow the Countryside Code: respect, protect, enjoy
- Leave no trace – take all litter with you
- Close gates behind you
- Don’t climb on the wall – it’s an ancient monument and climbing can damage it
- Be considerate of local residents and other walkers
Extending Your Trip
If you have extra time, consider extending your trip to explore more of the region:
Newcastle upon Tyne: Vibrant city with excellent museums, galleries, and nightlife.
Lake District National Park: Beautiful area for additional hiking, about an hour’s drive from Carlisle.
Edinburgh: Scotland’s capital is just a short train ride from Newcastle.
York: Historic city with Roman and Viking heritage, easily accessible by train from Newcastle.
